2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-14958A
    Pardoprunox hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.46%
    Pardoprunox (SLV-308) hydrochloride is a partial dopamine D2 and D3 receptor partial agonist and a serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist, with pEC50s of 8, 9.2, and 6.3, respectively.
    Pardoprunox hydrochloride
  • HY-14299AR
    Indacaterol maleate (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Indacaterol (maleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indacaterol (maleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indacaterol maleate (QAB149) is an orally active ultra-long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) agonist. Indacaterol maleate inhibits NF-κB activity in a β-arrestin2-dependent manner, preventing further lung damage and improving lung function in COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder). Indacaterol maleate can also be used in cardiovascular disease research.
    Indacaterol maleate (Standard)
  • HY-U00117
    Lusaperidone
    		Antagonist 99.81%
    Lusaperidone (R107474) is an α2 adrenergic receptor antagonist with Kis of 0.13 and 0.15 nM for α2A and α2C, respectively.
    Lusaperidone
  • HY-B0976AS
    Fenoterol-d6 hydrobromide
    		Agonist 98.02%
    Fenoterol-d6 (hydrobromide) (Th-1165a-d6) is the deuterium labeled Fenoterol hydrobromide. Fenoterol hydrobromide (Th-1165a), a sympathomimetic agent, is a selective and orally active β2-adrenoceptor agonist. Fenoterol hydrobromide is an effective bronchodilator and can be used for bronchospasm associated with asthma, bronchitis and other obstructive airway diseases research.
    Fenoterol-d<sub>6</sub> hydrobromide
  • HY-125641
    AL-34662
    		Agonist 99.19%
    AL-34662 is a selective 5-HT2A receptoragonist (IC50: 0.77 nM and 1.5 nM for rat and human 5-HT2 receptor). AL-34662 is also a weak α-1D adrenergic agonist activity (EC50:0.4 μM). AL-34662 is an ocular hypotensive agent.
    AL-34662
  • HY-101392S
    Harmane-d
    		Inhibitor 98.01%
    Harmane-d is the deuterium labeled Harmane. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively).
    Harmane-d
  • HY-129029S
    Bisoprolol-d5
    		Inhibitor
    Bisoprolol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Bisoprolol. Bisoprolol is a potent, selective and orally active β1-adrenergic receptor blocker. Bisoprolol has little activity on β2-receptor and has the potential for hypertension, coronary artery disease and stable ventricular dysfunction research.
    Bisoprolol-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-B0371
    Terazosin
    		Antagonist
    Terazosin is a quinazoline derivative and a competitive and orally active α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Terazosin works by relaxing blood vessels and the opening of the bladder. Terazosin has the potential for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and high blood pressure treatment.
    Terazosin
  • HY-110033
    Ecopipam hydrobromide
    		Antagonist ≥99.0%
    Ecopipam (SCH 39166) hydrobromide is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of dopamine D1/D5 receptor, with Kis of 1.2 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Ecopipam hydrobromide shows more than 40-flod selectivity over D2, D4, 5-HT, and α2a receptor (Ki=0.98, 5.52, 0.08, and 0.73 μM, respectively). Ecopipam hydrobromide can be used for the research of schizophrenia and obesity.
    Ecopipam hydrobromide
  • HY-14539S
    Clozapine-d8
    		Inhibitor 99.68%
    Clozapine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Clozapine. Clozapine is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors.
    Clozapine-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-14543S
    Sertindole-d4
    		Antagonist 98.64%
    Sertindole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sertindole. Sertindole, a neuroleptic, is one of the newer antipsychotic medications available.
    Sertindole-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-137447
    Pirepemat
    		Activator
    Pirepemat (IRL752) is a corticalpreferring catecholamine- and cognition-promoting agent. Pirepemat (IRL752) is used for the study of Parkinson's disease. IRL752 is a selective enhancer of cortical dopamine, acetylcholine and norepinephrine.
    Pirepemat
  • HY-160210
    BAY-6096
    		Antagonist 98.07%
    BAY-6096 is a potent, selective, and highly water-soluble adrenergic receptor α2B antagonist with an IC50 of 14 nM. BAY-6096 can effectively reduceα 2B receptor agonist-induced rat vascular contraction.
    BAY-6096
  • HY-B1037S2
    Salbutamol-d9
    		Agonist 98.00%
    Salbutamol-d9 is the deuterium labeled Salbutamol. Salbutamol is a short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist used for the relief of bronchospasm in conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
    Salbutamol-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-B0193S
    Prazosin-d8
    		Antagonist ≥98.0%
    Prazosin-d8 is the deuterium labeled Prazosin. Prazosin is an alpha-adrenergic blocker and is a sympatholytic drug used to treat high blood pressure and anxiety, PTSD, and panic disorder.
    Prazosin-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-B1486S
    Oxprenolol-d7 hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 98.25%
    Oxprenolol-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Oxprenolol hydrochloride. Oxprenolol hydrochloride (Ba 39089) is an orally bioavailable β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist with a Ki of 7.10 nM in a radioligand binding assay using rat heart muscle.
    Oxprenolol-d<sub>7</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-W103960
    Mirabegron impurity-1
    		Activator
    Mirabegron impurity-1 is a potent and selective β3- adrenergic receptor agonist. Mirabegron impurity-1 has the activity of inhibiting metabolism. Mirabegron impurity-1 can be used in the study of the treatment of bladder impurity .
    Mirabegron impurity-1
  • HY-131104S
    Brombuterol-d9
    		Agonist ≥99.0%
    Brombuterol-d9 is a deuterium labeled Brombuterol. Brombuterol is a β-adrenergic receptor agonist.
    Brombuterol-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-B0804S
    Nadolol-d9
    		Antagonist
    Nadolol-d9 is the deuterium labeled Nadolol. Nadolol is a non-selective and orally active β-adrenergic receptors blocker.
    Nadolol-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-134577
    Clorprenaline
    		Agonist 99.33%
    Clorprenaline is a potent agonist of β2-adrenergic. Clorprenaline promotes animal muscular mass growth and decreases fat accumulation. Clorprenaline is a potential new lean meat-boosting feed additive.
    Clorprenaline
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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