2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-19436
    Solabegron
    		Agonist 99.89%
    Solabegron (GW 427353) is a selective β3-adrenergic receptor agonist, stimulating cAMP accumulation in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing the human β3-AR, with an EC50 value of 22 nM. Solabegron (GW 427353) is being developed for the treatment of overactive bladder and irritable bowel syndrome.
    Solabegron
  • HY-B0010A
    Arformoterol
    		Agonist 99.96%
    Arformoterol ((R,R)-Formoterol), the (R,R)-enantiomer of Formoterol, is a long-acting β2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist, with a Kd of 2.9 nM. Arformoterol can be used for the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
    Arformoterol
  • HY-121082
    (-)-Dihydroalprenolol
    		99.63%
    (-)-Dihydroalprenolol (L-Dihydroalprenolol) is a β-adrenergic antagonist that inhibits the activity of β-adrenergic receptors. (-)-Dihydroalprenolol can cause desensitization of approximately 60% of β-adrenergic receptor binding sites. (-)-Dihydroalprenolol has also been shown to reduce the binding capacity of specific β-adrenergic ligands. (-)-Dihydroalprenolol may affect the ability to stimulate membrane-bound adenylate acylase.
    (-)-Dihydroalprenolol
  • HY-15378
    Talibegron hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.63%
    Talibegron hydrochloride (ZD2079 hydrochloride) is a potent β3-adrenoceptor agonist with a pD2 of 3.72 on phenylephrine-preconstricted rat mesenteric artery. Talibegron hydrochloride has potent vasorelaxant effect.
    Talibegron hydrochloride
  • HY-123449
    MK-761 free base
    		Inhibitor 99.56%
    MK-761 free base is a potent and orally active β2-adrenergic blocker. MK-761 free base shows antihypertensive and positive inotropic effects. MK-761 free base shows vasodilating properties.
    MK-761 free base
  • HY-W153897
    N-Methyltyramine
    		Antagonist 99.83%
    N-Methyltyramine is a protoalkaloid that can be isolated from various plant species. N-Methyltyramine is an α2-adrenoreceptor antagonist. N-Methyltyramine enhances appetite and digestion of foods by stimulating gastrin and pancreatic secretions. N-Methyltyramine can relax mouse small intestinal smooth muscle and inhibits small intestinal propulsion.
    N-Methyltyramine
  • HY-B0381B
    Levobetaxolol hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.31%
    Levobetaxolol hydrochloride is a beta-adrenergic receptor inhibitor (beta blocker) that can lower the pressure in the eye.
    Levobetaxolol hydrochloride
  • HY-14958A
    Pardoprunox hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.46%
    Pardoprunox (SLV-308) hydrochloride is a partial dopamine D2 and D3 receptor partial agonist and a serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist, with pEC50s of 8, 9.2, and 6.3, respectively.
    Pardoprunox hydrochloride
  • HY-B1694A
    Methoxyphenamine hydrochloride
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    Methoxyphenamine hydrochloride, a non-regulated analog of Methamphetamine, is a β-adrenergic receptor agonist used as a bronchodilator.
    Methoxyphenamine hydrochloride
  • HY-14299AR
    Indacaterol maleate (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Indacaterol (maleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indacaterol (maleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indacaterol maleate (QAB149) is an orally active ultra-long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) agonist. Indacaterol maleate inhibits NF-κB activity in a β-arrestin2-dependent manner, preventing further lung damage and improving lung function in COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder). Indacaterol maleate can also be used in cardiovascular disease research.
    Indacaterol maleate (Standard)
  • HY-B0976AS
    Fenoterol-d6 hydrobromide
    		Agonist 98.02%
    Fenoterol-d6 (hydrobromide) (Th-1165a-d6) is the deuterium labeled Fenoterol hydrobromide. Fenoterol hydrobromide (Th-1165a), a sympathomimetic agent, is a selective and orally active β2-adrenoceptor agonist. Fenoterol hydrobromide is an effective bronchodilator and can be used for bronchospasm associated with asthma, bronchitis and other obstructive airway diseases research.
    Fenoterol-d<sub>6</sub> hydrobromide
  • HY-125641
    AL-34662
    		Agonist 99.19%
    AL-34662 is a selective 5-HT2A receptoragonist (IC50: 0.77 nM and 1.5 nM for rat and human 5-HT2 receptor). AL-34662 is also a weak α-1D adrenergic agonist activity (EC50:0.4 μM). AL-34662 is an ocular hypotensive agent.
    AL-34662
  • HY-101392S
    Harmane-d
    		Inhibitor 98.01%
    Harmane-d is the deuterium labeled Harmane. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively).
    Harmane-d
  • HY-13715AR
    Norepinephrine hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Norepinephrine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norepinephrine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) hydrochloride is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors[1][2][3][4].
    Norepinephrine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-129029S
    Bisoprolol-d5
    		Inhibitor
    Bisoprolol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Bisoprolol. Bisoprolol is a potent, selective and orally active β1-adrenergic receptor blocker. Bisoprolol has little activity on β2-receptor and has the potential for hypertension, coronary artery disease and stable ventricular dysfunction research.
    Bisoprolol-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-B0371
    Terazosin
    		Antagonist
    Terazosin is a quinazoline derivative and a competitive and orally active α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Terazosin works by relaxing blood vessels and the opening of the bladder. Terazosin has the potential for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and high blood pressure treatment.
    Terazosin
  • HY-110033
    Ecopipam hydrobromide
    		Antagonist ≥99.0%
    Ecopipam (SCH 39166) hydrobromide is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of dopamine D1/D5 receptor, with Kis of 1.2 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Ecopipam hydrobromide shows more than 40-flod selectivity over D2, D4, 5-HT, and α2a receptor (Ki=0.98, 5.52, 0.08, and 0.73 μM, respectively). Ecopipam hydrobromide can be used for the research of schizophrenia and obesity.
    Ecopipam hydrobromide
  • HY-14539S
    Clozapine-d8
    		Inhibitor 99.68%
    Clozapine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Clozapine. Clozapine is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors.
    Clozapine-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-14543S
    Sertindole-d4
    		Antagonist 98.64%
    Sertindole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sertindole. Sertindole, a neuroleptic, is one of the newer antipsychotic medications available.
    Sertindole-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-137447A
    Pirepemat fumarate
    		Antagonist 98.26%
    Pirepemat (IRL752) fumarate is a corticalpreferring catecholamine- and cognition-promoting agent. Pirepemat fumarate is used for the study of Parkinson's disease.
    Pirepemat fumarate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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